- Preheat oven to 350 degrees F with a rack in the middle. 
- Grease a 8-inch (or 9-inch) square dark metal pan with softened butter, then line with parchment paper, leaving overhang on all sides. Grease the parchment paper with more softened butter. Reserve. 
- Place the butter and half of the chocolate (4 ounces) in a large microwave-safe bowl and microwave, uncovered, for 30 seconds. The butter should have melted by now, but the chocolate will still be solid. Give it a good stir and microwave again, this time for 15 seconds. Repeat until the chocolate has melted. Alternatively, you can melt the butter and chocolate on a double boiler on the stove. 
- Wait for the melted chocolate to cool slightly and then add the cocoa powder, sugar and brown sugar. Stir until smooth. 
- Add the eggs and egg yolk, one at a time, stirring until combined. 
- Stir in the vanilla extract. Mix really well until you reach the "ribbon stage", meaning when you lift your spoon, the batter falls back into the bowl in ribbons. 
- Place a fine mesh sieve over the bowl and sift the salt and flour into the brownie batter. Mix just until combined. 
- Fold in the remaining chopped chocolate, mixing to spread it evenly into the batter. 
- Pour the batter into the prepared pan, smoothing the top with a spatula. 
- Bake until lightly puffed on top, 20-25 minutes, depending on how fudgy you like your brownies. (see notes) 
- Remove the pan from the oven and let them cool completely. 
- Use the parchment paper to lift the cooled brownies out of the pan and cut into 9 to 16 squares before serving. 
- Enjoy!